10 Most beautiful historical mosques in Bangladesh

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Precisely where there are Muslims, you’ll find a mosque. During the time that Muslims ruled Bengal, a great number of brand-new cities were established and embellished with palaces, forts, magnificent gateways, free-standing victory towers, mosques, and mausoleums. These structures can be found all over the country. These Muslim monarchs were responsible for the construction of a large number of stunning mosques as well as the excavation of large water reservoirs to ensure a constant supply of sweet water.

Bangladesh is a predominantly Muslim country, but there are adherents of other faiths, including Christians, Buddhists, Hindus, and others, living there as well. Even though the majority of Bangladeshis are Muslims, other religions are practiced there as well. On the other hand, the vast majority of them are Muslim. Consequently, there are a great number of mosques in Bangladesh. However, the majority of the mosques continue to be a mystery. The following is a list of the top ten most stunning historical mosques in Bangladesh. These mosques were constructed during the period of Muslim sovereignty in Bengal, which occurred during the Middle Ages.

This location is home to the mosque, which features very historical architecture. At the time of the prayer called Salah, every Muslim makes their way to the mosque to worship. Now, we are going to talk about and highlight for you the “Top 10 Most Beautiful Mosque in Bangladesh,”

10 Most beautiful mosques in Bangladesh

01. Shat Gombuj Mosque (Sixty-Dome Mosque)

It was in 1442 that construction started on the Mosque of the Sixty Dome, also known as the Shhat Gombuj Masjid. Unfortunately, it wasn’t finished until 1459. It will take a long time to complete the build. Khan Jahan Ali claims that it can be found in the Bangladeshi city of Bagerhat, in the province of Khulna. The mosque’s central dome is really one of seventy-seven.

The outside measures 160 feet from north to south, while the inside measures 143 feet; the exterior is 104 feet broad from east to west; and the interior is 88 feet wide. The thickness of the walls is about 8.5 feet. Despite its name, the mosque has more than sixty domes (81 in total), with 11 domes spread across seven rows (for a total of 77 domes) and four additional domes in each of the four corners. This mosque in Bangladesh is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. We, as Bangladeshis, have every right to feel proud of our achievement.

02. Baitul Mukarram National Mosque

Baitul Mukarram National Mosque is Bangladesh’s national mosque. As the world’s tenth-largest mosque due to its immense size and capacity, it has the highest ranking.

Source: Wikipedia

Baitul Mukarram, often written Baytul Mukarrom, is Bangladesh’s national mosque. Its construction began on January 27, 1960 and has progressed in phases since then. Topkhana Road is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Every Muslim should bring their entire family to this mosque. This mosque is influenced by Mughal architecture.

03. Star Mosque (Tara Masjid)

The Star Mosque of Bangladesh, also known as Tara Masjid in the city of Dhaka, is renowned for its unique architecture. The mosque was located in Dhaka, Bangladesh’s Armanitola neighborhood. The mosque’s mosaic design offers other mosques in Bangladesh a stunning appearance.

Source: Pinterest

This mosque was initially a simple rectangular structure measuring 33′ x 11′ with three openings on the east façade (main façade), one on the north wall, and another on the south wall. Mirza Ghulam built it in the Mughal style in the late 18th century. The mosque is surmounted by three domes, the largest of which is in the center.

It has a lengthy history dating back to the early 19th century and is dedicated to their blue star mosaics, which were previously created in the front of the mosque and give it a distinct look.

04. Atiya Mosque

The Tangail district’s Delduar Upajilla village of Atiya’s mosque located six kilometers south of the district headquarters. Sayeed Khan Panni, son of Baizid Khan Panni, built the Shah Baba Kashmiri heritage mosque in 1019 AH during Emperor Jahangir’s reign (1610-1611 AD).

The mosque is 18.29 by 12.19 by 2.23 meters. This heritage mosque has a square prayer hall and a rectangle bay on the eastern side with three smaller domes. Three arched entrances are on the east wall, with the central one significantly wider. The arches are four-centred. Three smaller doors from the hallway lead to the main prayer chamber.

On the mosque’s western side, the builder constructed a large tank. After Shah Baba Kashmiri established Islam in Bengal, Atiya rose to prominence. The mosque’s central gateway displays a copy of the inscription, confirming its construction date (1609 AD). On the Louhajong River’s east bank.

05. Bagha Mosque

The Bagha Mosque in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, was constructed by Sultan Nusrat Shah in 1523. During the reign of Hussain Shahi, it was regarded as one of Bangladesh’s most outstanding design landmarks. Stunning terracotta designs adorned the mosque’s walls, mihrabs, grapevines, and floral patterns, making the building look like a work of art. This mosque is the most impressive in Bangladesh because of its monumental design.

The Bagha Mosque, 40 kilometers southeast of Rajshahi, is in good shape. The mosque was built on the western bank of a large tank in a 48.77m-square brick-walled courtyard. Two traditional arched gateways, one on the north and the primary one on the south, both consisting of a simple rectangular curved building with turrets on either side, could be utilized to enter the mosque compound. This brick-built mosque, currently a protected monument of Bangladesh’s Department of Archaeology, is 23.16m by 12.80m.

The building’s four exterior angles are highlighted by octagonal towers with polygonal solid cupolas. Bengali-style curvature decorates the building’s cornice.

The east side has five arched openings, and the south and north sides have two. The mosque has three mihrabs at the western ends of the three southern bays, a paneled design in the fourth, and a smaller one in the raised gallery in the northwestern corner. Four stone pillars divide the mosque’s interior into two longitudinal aisles and five bays.

06. Chhoto Sona Masjid

The Small Golden Mosque is another name for Chhoto Sona Masjid. The Chhota Sona Mosque, occasionally described to as a “jewel of Sultanate architecture,” can be found in the Firuzpur Quarters of Gaur-lakhnauti, the capital of Sultanate Bengal. It is situated about 3 kilometers south of the Kotwali Darwaza and 0.5 kilometers southeast of the Tahkhana complex. It is located on the western end of the southern bank of a large tank. A little distance to the west of the mosque is a brand-new, two-story Guest House that was built few years ago by the Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Bangladesh.

The name of the Sultan, Alauddin Husain Shah, indicates that the mosque was built during his rule (899–925 AH/ 1493–1519 AD).

A contemporary road that appears to have been built more recently runs north-south between the Guest House and the mosque, connecting the city of Gaur-main Lakhnauti with its southern neighborhood via the Kotwali Darwaza. One Majlis-al-Majalis, Majlis Mansur Wali Muhammad bin Ali, is credited with founding the mosque, as evidenced by an inscription tablet that is still fixed above the entrance gate.

07. Kusumba Mosque

Kusumba Mosque is the finest Sultan Period example in Bengal, so the story goes. During the time of Sultan Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah I (1526–1558), a certain Sulaiman constructed it. The mosque has a square floor plan and is topped by six hemispherical domes. In all of Bengal, just six early Islamic or Sultanate-era stone mosques remain. One such place of worship is the Kusumba Mosque. Additionally, it can accommodate enormous stone columns.

A well-designed raised gallery with large stone pillars stands on the northwest corner. It’s accessible by stairs from the praying room’s ground level. These steps have no handrailing. The only surviving example in Bengal of an unscreened internal connecting stairway via the male worshiper’s seat indicates that it was a location for Sultans, rulers, architects, and their immediate entourage, not a ladies’ gallery as commonly thought. The third best historical mosque in Bangladesh is Rajshahi’s Kusumba Masjid.

8. Nayabad Mosque/নয়াবাদ মসজিদ

Nayabad Mosque/নয়াবাদ মসজিদ

The Dinajpur district is also home to the Nayabad mosque, which is an important archaeological site. This old mosque was built at the same time as the Kantajew temple.

People think that the people who built the temple at the time were Muslims and built this mosque as a place to worship. On foot, it takes about half an hour to get there. Because of this, if you go to the temple, you shouldn’t miss this thing to do.

The Nayabad Masjid was built on 1.15 bighas of land in the Nayabad hamlet of the Kaharol Upazila, which is 20 kilometers from the town of Dinajpur district.

A plaque on the wall of the Nayabad Mosque shows that it was built in 1793, when Emperor Shah Alam II was in charge.

At the time, King Vaidyanath was the only member of the royal family of Dinajpur who was still alive. Locals say that the mosque was built by the same Muslims who helped build the Kantnagar temple in the middle of the 18th century.

The Nayabad Mosque has a roof with three domes and four octagon-shaped minarets at each corner. The mosque has walls that are 1.10 meters thick.

09. Gwaldi Mosque/গোয়ালদি মসজিদ

Gwaldi Mosque

The historically significant Gwaldi Mosque is located in Sonargaon Upazila in the district of Narayanganj. Built in the village of Gwaldi in the municipality of Sonargaon during the time of Sultan Alauddin Hossain Shah, the Gwaldi Mosque is a popular tourist destination.

During Alauddin Hossain Shah’s reign, the arts, education, and literature flourished in Bengal. In 1519, according to history, mullah Hizabar Akbar Khan built the renowned Gwaldi Mosque.

There are five arched entrances to the mosque. The main entrance is located in the straight black stone mihrab in the center of the mosque. Two other mihrabs are fashioned of mehreb brick. The Gwaldi Mosque has a surface area of 7.92 square meters, while the surrounding walls are 1.50 meters thick.

The Bangladesh Department of Archaeology has been responsible for the maintenance and administration of ancient mosques since 1975. The Gwaldi Mosque’s terracotta design resembles that of Sultan Gias Uddin Shah of Sonargaon. The uniqueness of this Gwaldi mosque is attributable to the intricate terracotta designs etched onto the brick facade.

Directions to the Gwaldi Mosque

From Gulistan in Dhaka, you can take a Doel, Swadesh, or Borak air-conditioned bus to the Mograpara intersection and then a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for between Tk. 10 and Tk.

10. Khania Dighi Mosque (Rajbibi Mosque)

This spot of worship also goes by the name Rajbibi Mosque. The word “rajbibi” means “royal woman” in Hindi. This indicates that a member of the ruling dynasty of Gaur-Chapa Nawabganj commissioned the building of this mosque.

Around the year, it was established in the 15th century. This mosque has a square shape, and it looks like a square. This is why a square mosque with a dome might also be referred to by these terms. This mosque’s terracotta wall design is a nice touch. Similarly dark stone was used to construct the mosque’s prayer hall. Someone claims that the mosque’s true identity is obscured by foliage.

Interior design is incorporated into the mosque’s overall plan. Black bricks were used to construct the mosque’s central pillar, and the wall inside the building includes Quranic lettering. It was built in ancient Gaur Bangladesh, as documented by the Archaeology Directory.

The prayer chamber has a semicircular dome. The dome’s extrados has been rebuilt as a smooth surface, but Gaur’s samples and pre-restoration pictures suggest it had a series of bands. The walls are brick with a stone plinth and lintel. All corner turrets were rebuilt with a stone mid-level. Only the Qibla wall has stones inside.

11. Darasbari Mosque

During the reign of the Ilyas Shahi dynasty, in the year 1470, Sultan Yusuf Shah was responsible for building the Darasbari Mosque in Gaur Bangladesh. The Darasbari Mosque is a well-known example of Muslim Bengali architecture. It can be found in the Shibganj upazila of the Chapainawabganj district, in between Omarpur and the Kotwali Darwaza.

The magnificent historical structure that tells an interesting and important story of our Bengal. The prayer hall in this mosque was the primary draw for visitors.

A mosque can be found on the frontier between India and Bangladesh. Within the Gaur-Bangladeshi Lakhnuti region, this mosque is the largest one. According to an Arabic engraving that was discovered by Munshi Elahi Bakhsh while he was conducting research on power, the mosque was constructed in the year 1469 AD (64 AH) under the reign of Sultan Shams Uddin Yusuf Shah (engraving size 11 toes 3 inches, width 2 toes 1 inch).

Before the construction of the University of Darusbari in 1502 AD by Sultan Hussain Shah, the mosque was once known as the Firozpur Mosque. After the completion of the university, both the world and the mosque became known as Darusbari. Dars is a word that might be translated as “lesson.” It’s likely that there was a madrasa attached to the mosque just here at one point in time. General Cunningham referred to it as either Darasbari or College in his native tongue.

12. Sura Mosque

Sura Masjid, also known as Surmya Masjid or Shuja Masjid, is 10 kilometers west of Ghoraghat upazila in Dinajpur district, next to the old depot on the Ghoraghat-Hili open avenue.

12.12 m x 7.87 m are its external measurements. Each veranda corner of the mosque’s main corridor has a two-corner exterior and a minaret. These are black stone carvings. Three doors lead to the lanai and east corridor. A dome and three smaller domes stand over the main room and porch, respectively.

The west wall mihrabs within are top-notch. The mosque’s brick masonry, stone with bricks, and stone pillars in the partitions are impressive. Additionally, each door has a stone door beneath it. A staircase goes to the mosque from the east. The Gupta period is regarded to represent the oldest relics of this antiquity.